That means when you are watching your favorite Spanish TV Series, “Money Heist,” on Netflix, the text appearing in English are called subtitles not captions. The majority of captions used today belong to this category.Īs discussed above, while captions are in the same language as that of the spoken words in a video, subtitles are the translated content of spoken words. Closed captions-The digital evolution paved the way for CC or closed captions, which can be toggled on and off by the viewer. That means all viewers would be stuck with them. These type of captions were usually “burnt in” or embedded into the video such that viewer could not turn them off. Open captions-In the analog era of video production, OC or open captions were introduced.There are two main categories of captions: The federal civil rights law (ADA), makes the captioning of all the public multimedia compulsory in order to avoid any discrimination against people with disabilities. While streaming your favorite series on Netflix or watching a YouTube video, you must have seen the text appearing on your screen describing the spoken content.Ĭaptions were introduced in early 1970s and are usually in the language that is the same as that of the spoken words.īy collecting all of the audio information, including not only the spoken words but also the non-speech elements like music, sound effects, emotions, location etc., captions aid the D/deaf or hard-of-hearing audience and make the content more accessible to them.Ĭaptions are synchronized with the visual elements, meaning that they appear simultaneously as the event that they are describing.
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